Zoe Vowles

Zoe Vowles

Zoe will spend her World of Difference year as a midwifery tutor in Sierra Leone. She will train midwives in safe motherhood, basic emergency obstetric care and malaria, diarrhoea and respiratory infections, alongside preventative health measures. Zoe will also provide training and support for the Maternal and Child Health Aides as well as working closely with untrained women who help to deliver babies at home.

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10:02 on February 26th 2010

Post | Kamakwie – a week in the hospital

I haven’t been doing much blogging over the last couple of weeks as I have been in Kamakwie with limited electricity and internet access. I did my first blog for the Royal College of Midwives website last week though, which you can see here. Two weeks ago was my first week teaching at the midwifery school. The students are community health nurses and the first ones in Sierra Leone to be trained as midwives, they are committed and motivated and I am enjoying my work with them. However, teaching a class of 73 students, making the session interactive, ensuring everyone can hear and not losing my voice is quite a challenge. I also learn a lot from the students who have an extensive knowledge and understanding of the challenges of health work in Sierra Leone.

 A new arrival on the maternity

Last week was spent on the maternity ward at Kamakwie Wesleyan Hospital. This first week was for me to get to know the staff, see how the ward works and talk to the midwives about what works well and what is problematic or needs further development. Health Unlimited has been working with the hospital since 2005, initially rehabilitating the hospital, which was damaged in the war. More recently HU is providing drugs for maternity cases and fuel for the ambulance. Over the last 5 years the number of women attending the hospital has increased and the maternal mortality rates within the hospital are going down. This is a good sign that the work that Health Unlimited has been doing so far to enable women to reach the hospital quickly by a four wheel drive ambulance, removing the financial barrier to healthcare through community loan fund schemes and keeping hospital costs down through provision of essential drugs is having an impact.

 

A new mother and grandmother

A new mother and grandmother

There is still a lot of work to do to reduce the numbers of women dying though, especially at community level. One woman on the ward had suffered a ruptured uterus, this is a serious and life threatening complication of obstructed labour. This had sadly meant her baby had died before she reached the hospital. Obstructed labour is one of the main causes of women dying during childbirth. This can be because women are unable or unwilling to go to a health facility or because of lack of appropriate referral and treatment by health staff. My work starting next month with health workers and community members in the villages will focus on addressing these issues. 

 

The midwife in charge of the maternity
The midwife in charge of the maternity

Thursday was a busy day with two women having emergency Caesarean Sections and giving birth to healthy babies that morning. One was a woman of about 30 weeks pregnant woman who had come in with bleeding. She had a tiny boy weighing 2lb 3oz. With a bit of encouragement he was able to breastfeed beautifully which is incredibly important as there is no special care unit for premature or sick babies here. A little bit of time spent supporting a woman to breastfeed successfully costs little but can save babies lives. The other birth was a woman who had previously suffered an obstetric fistula which is a severely disabling complication of obstructed labour. More this in another blog.

Sadly after our two success stories of these healthy babies we had the tragedy of a young pregnant woman, who was already a mother to two children, passing away later that day. She came to the hospital with severe pneumonia and sadly despite having all the treatment that we could offer did not survive. I have worked in Sierra Leone previously and I know that this is a reality here, but the death of a woman is incredibly upsetting. Being with a woman as she passes away is something as a midwife in the UK I would be thankfully unlikely to encounter. It is hard knowing she would have been unlikely to die at home. I am grateful to have the opportunity to be able to spend this year with working with HU to support their work to reduce these unnecessary deaths.

In the evening I had plenty of smiling faces to cheer me up. I am a source of endless fascination for the many children in the houses across the street from me. My house has no kitchen yet, I cook on my front step on a small gas stove. I normally have anywhere between 2 and 10 children and the occasional adult coming to greet me or sit on the steps and watch me cook, people walking past call out  that it is ‘chop time’ (food time) as they walk past. I wondered if I would get lonely in Kamakwie, not a chance!

I am in Freetown but we are having real problems with power and internet. I tried unsuccessfully to post this yesterday. I am going to try and include some photos but apologies if they are not in the post.

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17:02 on February 2nd 2010

Post | Learning to speak Susu in Sierra Leone

I’m at the end of my first month back in Sierra Leone. It has been a busy but exciting time at Health Unlimited since I arrived. 

Crossing the Little Scarcies river

Crossing the Little Scarcies river

We have spent many hours driving on extremely bumpy roads and crossing rivers on a wooden ‘ferry’ to get to some of the remote areas that Health Unlimited is working in.

We have been spending days at a time out of mobile phone coverage, without electricity or running water to carry out assessments into gender issues and their impact upon health and development in rural communities in the Northern Bombali District of Sierra Leone. The benefits of being in such a remote area are being able to have your evening wash under the shade of the banana trees and eat grapefruits just plucked from the tree.
A Focus group with teenage girls

A Focus group with teenage girls

 I’ve had the opportunity to practice my Krio, try out the few Temne words I know and even learn some Susu. These are just some of the local languages that people in this area of Sierra Leone speak, knowing some greetings will help me when I am back in the villages in March to work with Maternal and Child Health Aides (health workers who staff the rural health posts) and Traditional Birth Attendants [TBA’s] who are untrained women who help other women give birth. The assessments have given us much more detailed information into problems which impact on health such as food shortages, lack of income to pay for medical bills and poorly functioning health facilities. We worked with the communities to identify ways they could address some of these problems with Health Unlimited’s support.

A focus group with women in Kamaranka

A focus group with women in Kamaranka

 It is an exciting time for Maternal and Child health in Sierra Leone currently. There are real possibilities to try and move forward from having some of the worst maternal and child health statistics in the world. In April healthcare will become free for pregnant and breastfeeding women and children under 5. This will remove one of the big barriers to health.  

There is a massive shortage of skilled health staff here. In remote areas such as Northern Bombali women can be hours away from access to care from a trained midwife. A midwifery training school opened last month in Bombali which is training midwives to work in rural communities. Previously there was only one midwifery training school for the whole country, this was based in Freetown and meant it was very difficult to recruit and retain staff in the provinces. There is a shortage of midwifery tutors and I will be teaching there are few days each month from next week and also working with the students when they are doing their practical training later this year. Later this month I will be going to work with midwives and other health workers to identify training and development needs in Kamakwie Hospital.

I am also busy trying to raise the profile, of both the incredible difficulties women in Sierra Leone face trying to give birth safely, and the great work that Health Unlimited are doing to try to address these problems. I have been initiated into the exciting world of twitter, you can follow me my username is @zoe_vowles. I will also be writing a regular blog for the Royal College of Midwives website. Watch this space for more updates and pictures soon.

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17:12 on December 23rd 2009

Post | Looking forward to 2010

My placement has only just started but it’s great to be getting underway. I’m returning to Sierra Leone in January after a short period of time planning my placement at the Health Unlimited office in London.

Sierra Leone has extremely high maternal and infant mortality rates and many of these deaths are preventable. I’m excited to be able to work with Health Unlimited for the next year to try and improve health for women and children through training and supporting health workers.

I’ll be updating these pages regularly, so please come back to see how things are going and what a difference I’m helping to make.

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